AI Fluent · Grades 9-12Module 5
Facilitator guide: Building Responsibly: Design Thinking with AI
75 minutesReview status: Being checked
Materials
- Projector.
- Devices with an AI tool your school allows, or StudyBuddy rule cards for the partner version.
- Printed design brief templates and peer rubrics.
- Role cards for the Ship or Wait debate.
Lesson steps
- 1. It worked as designed (Explainer, 5 min)
- 2. Four design questions (Explainer, 7 min)
- 3. You get what you measure (Explainer, 7 min)
- 4. Red-team StudyBuddy (Activity, 12 min)
- 5. Ship it? (Scenario, 6 min)
- 6. Quick check (Quick check, 4 min)
- 7. Your design brief (Reflect, 5 min)
- 8. Recap (Recap, 3 min)
Timing for a 75-minute class
For 60 minutes, assign the design brief as homework. For 90 minutes, add peer reviews of the briefs in class.
| Minutes | What happens | Format |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 | Pre-check | Individual |
| 3-10 | Step 1: what should they have measured? | Whole class |
| 10-22 | Step 2: work the four questions for the board-meeting tool together | Whole class |
| 22-32 | Step 3: the Hugging Face case, then the detention question in pairs | Pairs |
| 32-47 | Step 4 red-team StudyBuddy, including the flattery test | Pairs |
| 47-55 | Step 5 Ship it? with roles: product manager, engineer, counselor, investor | Groups of four |
| 55-59 | Step 6 quick check | Individual |
| 59-72 | Step 7: ARK’s view, reflect, and start the design brief | Individual |
| 72-75 | Step 8 recap and post-check | Whole class |
Before you start
- Set red-teaming limits out loud before Step 4. Homework rules only. No attempts to get harmful, hateful, sexual, or dangerous content. Anyone who goes outside the limits stops.
- The Hugging Face case is about AI agents attacking computer systems. Teach what happened and why. Don’t discuss hacking methods beyond what the step says.
- Some product ideas students choose may involve mental health, safety, or minors. Steer those briefs toward safeguards and adult review, and away from collecting sensitive data.
- ARK’s view is an opinion, labeled as one. Invite students to argue with it. No grade depends on agreeing.
Discussion prompts
Use the deck’s Ship or Wait debate: PM, engineer, counselor, investor. Then the “You’re the CEO” prompt: your app goes viral overnight and a user finds a harmful loophole. What do you do first?
Answer notes
Quick check: 1 C, 2 B, 3 C, 4 A, 5 C. Pre/post: 1 C, 2 A, 3 B. If learners miss question 4, have one student make a wrong claim with confidence and another play a chatbot that agrees.
Words to know
- stakeholder
- Anyone affected by a product, whether or not they use it.
- sycophancy
- When an AI tells you what you want to hear, agreeing with you or flattering you, instead of what is true or helpful.
- Goodhart's law
- When a measure becomes a target, it stops being a good measure.
- specification gaming
- When a system meets the letter of its goal while missing the point.
- red-teaming
- Trying on purpose to break or misuse a system, to find problems before release.
- safeguard
- A feature or rule that reduces a risk.
Workshop quick checks
Learners can answer these on their own phones with no account. Answers count toward ARK's anonymous totals.
- Before the lesson: aireadiness4kids.org/check/building-responsibly/pre
- After the lesson: aireadiness4kids.org/check/building-responsibly/post